Tenancy & Accommodation Information
Information for young people about tenancy, moving out, and accommodation support.
Looking for accommodation or emergency support?
If you are 16 or older and in an emergency and need accommodation support please call the Homeless Hotline on 1800 474 753.
If you need other support services, you can find a list of them below.
Tenancy and renting
Beginning of Your Tenancy
When you rent a place to live in Queensland, you will enter a legal contract called a General Tenancy Agreement (Form 18a) or a Rooming accommodation agreement (Form R18) with the property owner or their agent.
It contains the rights and responsibilities for you and the owner about renting the place. The type of agreement you sign will determine how much of the property you are responsible for. It includes rules like:
- how long you can live there,
- how much control you have over the property,
- timeframes given on notices,
- whether there are house rules,
- how the lessor may end the tenancy,
- how many people can live at the place,
- when and how to pay rent, and
- if you can have pets there
It is important to read it carefully to make sure you understand what you are agreeing to before you sign it.
You can get into trouble with the law if you break the rules of the Agreement.
The owner or agent must give you a copy of your Residential Tenancy Agreement signed by all parties within 14 days after you have signed it. Keep your copy of the agreement.
The owner must have the place clean and fit for you to live in before you move in. If not, you can ask the owner or their agent to fix any problems.
When you move into the place, you will need to pay bond money. This is usually 4 weeks’ worth of rent and is to cover the owner for any loss due to property damage, or if you end the agreement early. The owner or agent can also ask you to pay rent in advance. There is a limit on how much rent in advance you can be asked to pay, which will be set out in your tenancy agreement.
When you pay bond money, the owner or agent must give you a receipt and must lodge the money with the Residential Tenancies Authority (RTA) within 10 days.
The agent or owner must also give you either an Entry condition report – general tenancies (Form 1a) or a Condition report (Form R1) before or on the day you move in. You must complete and return this report to the owner or their agent within 7 days of when you move in. The report sets out what the place is like when you move in.
Check what the Entry Condition Report says carefully. You should write down on the report any wear or damage you see in the property when you move in. Take photos as proof to show the condition of the place when you moved in. Send the photos to the agent or owner in an email so there is an electronic record of the condition of the property. This will provide evidence to help you if the owner or agent tries to take your bond when you move out because of damage to the place and the damage was there before you moved in. Keep these photos until the tenancy agreement ends and you have received your bond money.
During Your Tenancy
While you are renting the place, you must:
- Look after it and keep it clean
- Let the owner know if anything needs to be fixed
- Not damage or allow someone else to damage the place
- Not cause trouble or be a nuisance for your neighbours
- Not use the place for an unlawful purpose such as criminal activity
- Get written permission from the owner to change anything at the place, if you want to keep a pet or if you want a new person move into the property
- Pay the rent on time
During your tenancy, the law requires that the owner maintains the property so it is fit for you to live in, in good repair and complies with health and safety laws. The owner must also comply with minimum housing standards, which involves ensuring that the place:
- has a roof and windows that prevent water entering and the structure must be sound (not likely to collapse due to rot or other defects);
- is in good repair with fixtures and fittings (such as electrical appliances) not likely to cause injury through normal use;
- has a working toilet and the bathroom/toilet facilities provide the user with privacy;
- is free from damp and mould;
- has a hot and cold water supply suitable for drinking;
- has adequate plumbing and drainage for the number of people living in the place;
- has a working cooktop in the kitchen, if a kitchen is included in the place;
- has the fixtures (e.g. tap, electrical outlet) needed to provide a functional laundry if a laundry is included in the place. (The owner or agent are not required to provide a washing machine or dryer);
- is free from vermin e.g. rats and other pests;
- has privacy coverings e.g. curtains, over windows in all rooms where privacy is reasonably expected;
- has doors and windows fitted with working locks needed to keep the premises secure.
The owner must make repairs to the place that you request within a reasonable timeframe. If the owner does not make the repairs within a reasonable timeframe, you can give the owner a breach notice by filling out a RTA Form 11 Notice to Remedy Breach. You can get this form from the RTA website.
You also have the right to privacy and for the place to be reasonably secure.
If the owner or their agent wants to enter the place, they must give you written notice with a lawful reason to enter it.
During your tenancy, the owner cannot increase your rent more than once in a 12-month period.
Ending Your Tenancy
When you rent a place to live in Queensland, if you decide to move out you must follow the steps required by the law to end your agreement. In most situations, if you want to end your tenancy agreement you will need to give written notice. Your notice must state the date you plan to move out and whether you are ending the agreement with a reason stated in tenancy law. You should get advice from Tenants Queensland QSTARS if you want to move out before the end date on your tenancy agreement.
If the owner wants to end the tenancy, they must give a reason stated in tenancy law. They must also provide you with a written Notice to Leave and provide you with a minimum timeframe. The timeframe they are required to give you depends on their reason for ending the tenancy. You can find the minimum notice periods on the back of the Notice to Leave.
In some cases, either you or the owner may apply to the Tribunal for an order to end the tenancy before the end day of a lease, for example if continuing the lease would cause excessive hardship. You should get advice from Tenants Queensland QSTARS if the owner applies to the Tribunal to end the tenancy.
When you leave the place, you must take all your property with you. You must also leave the place clean and tidy like it was at the start of the tenancy. However, you will not be responsible for wear that occurs from everyday use of the place.
Get photos showing you have left the place clean and keep those photos.
Before you move out, you must also fill out an Exit Condition Report to say what the place is like when you leave the property. You can get this form from the agent or the RTA website. Keep a copy of this form and give the original copy of the form to the owner or their agent.
Return all keys to the place to the owner or their agent on the day you move out.
You also need to provide your new contact details to the agent so if any of your property and documents get left behind the owner or their agent can return it to you, so the agent can send you other documents.
To get your bond money back after you move out, you will need to fill out a Refund of Rental Bond Form and send it to the RTA. You can also make a bond claim online on the RTA website.
Sometimes, the owner or their agent may claim the money from your bond if you have left the place dirty, owe rent, damaged the place or have broken another condition of your agreement. If you disagree, you can use the RTA’s free dispute process to solve the problem. You should get advice from Tenants Queensland QSTARS if you have a dispute with the agent or owner.
For free tenancy information and advice call Tenants Queensland – Queensland Statewide Tenant Advice and Referral Service (QSTARS) on 1300 744 263 or visit the QSTARS website - qstars.org.au.
Support services
Youth Advocacy Centre (YAC)
Free and confidential legal and social support. You can read about our accommodation support service here.
www.yac.net.au
3356 1002
Brisbane Youth Service (BYS)
Support for homeless and vulnerable young people, and their children.
Logan Youth & Family Legal Service
Support for young people and families in the Logan area.
www.yfs.org.au
3826 1500
QSTARS
QSTARS is a free independent advice and referral service for all Queensland renters
Tenants Queensland
Tenancy advice including for caravans and mobile homes
3832 9447 or 1300 744 263
North West Youth Accommodation Service
Supporting young people on their journey from homelessness to independence.
(07) 3855 5233
Queensland Youth Housing Coalition
A state-wide advocacy organisation working towards ending youth homelessness.
3876 2088 or 1800 061 142
Residential Tenancies Authority
A state government statutory body that helps make renting work for everyone. We provide tenancy information and support, bond management, dispute resolution, compliance and enforcement, and education services.
1300 366 311
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Contact YAC
Street address: Level 4, 16 Peel Street, South Brisbane Q 4101
Mailing address: Level 4, 16 Peel Street, South Brisbane Q 4101
Tel: (07) 3356 1002
Bussiness hours: 9am - 5pm, Mon - Fri
If you need urgent assistance outside of these hours:
- Youth Legal Advice Hotline 1800 527 527 (Mon to Thurs 8am - 9pm, Friday 8am to Sunday 5pm)
- Kids Helpline 1800 551 800 (24/7, 365 days per year)
- Lifeline 13 11 14 (24/7, 365 days per year)
- Homelessness Hotline 1800 474 753 (24/7, 365 days per year)
- If you are over 18, and seeking access to Mental Health Services in Queensland, Acute Care Team on 1300 MHCALL (1300 64 2255).